Analysis Of Paradigmatic Relations Existing Among

Seminar work Analysis of Paradigmatic Relations Existing Among Lexemes get across of Contents entering2 1. Paradigmatic relation among lexemes3 1.1 Homonymy3 1.2 polysemy4 1.3 Synonymy4 1.4 Antonymy5 1.5 subordination/hyperonymy6 subtraction7 SOURCES OF LITERATURE:8 Introduction In this seminar work I will crash the books paradigmatic dealingships existing among lexemes and I will also augment some examples for better explanation. 1. Paradigmatic relation among lexemes Paradigmatic lexical relations derive from the possibility to substitute on the lexical axis individual words serve as substitutes they ar in a substitutional relations. (Kvetko, 2003, p. 57) Lexical semantics deals predominantly with paradigmatic relations among lexemes. Basically, there be five types of paradigmatic relations: 1. Homonymy 2. lexical ambiguity 3. Synonymy 4. Antonymy 5. Hyponymy/hyperonymy (Štekauer, 2005, p. 66) 1.1 Homonymy The signifiant of the linguistic sign, i.e. the phonological or graphemic line, is identical, the signifié, the meaning, is several(predicate) and unrelated. Thus, as hostile to polysemy, homonymy does not occur within a single lexeme; it is a relationship between different lexemes.

Depending on the kind of conventional identity we can distinguish: a) Homoph is they be identical in the sound form of the lexemes. Examples: sell cell, tidings sun, steal steel b) Homographs they concord in the spelling Examples: jumper cable (verb) [li:d] lead (noun) [led] c) Full homonyms they postulate identical sound form and spelling Examples: delusion (lay, lain) lie (lied, ! lied), file (catalogue) file (tool), (Šteakuer, 2005, p. 66) 1.2 Polysemy The signifiant is identical, however, as opposed to homonymy, the signifiés are partly identical, semantically related. In other words, the sememes of different meanings of one lexeme must get hold of at least some of semes in common. Hence, polysemy is the...If you take to get a full essay, install it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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