'Sex' and 'gender' and the relationship between them.

In psychology many different perspectives seek to explain the differences surrounded by males and females. In societies they play distinctive roles and ar treated and viewed differently. They practise differently too. To compare and contrast the accounts of ride and end up activity we sine qua non to define the terms sex and gender. To examine further we requisite to examine the key tones of the biological, evolutionary, social constructionist and psychoanalytical perspectives focusing on similarities and differences regarding their accounts of sex and gender. Finally need to consider the ways in which these perspectives compliment, conflict or simply co-exist with one another.

Often the term sex and gender are used interchangeably. Often this usage has belong to confusion therefore we have to begin by attempting to cast off a distinction between the terms for discussing psychological perspectives in this paper. Traditionally, the word gender has been used to refer to the cultural aspect of what it is to be man or woman. Womanly or manly and masculine or feminine are viewed as not being connected with a persons biological sex, but more in terms of psychological characteristics make by individuals experience (EPoCH CD-ROM). The term sex is used only if when referring to biological and physical traits such as primary and unoriginal sex characteristics or specifically to sexual intercourse. (Hollway,Cooper,Johnston,Stevens ,The psychology of sex and gender p117).

It is important to bear in mind that different perspectives crave different questions and use different methods to examine the basic assumptions make by each perspective with respect to the concepts of sex and gender. In terms of the biological factors that are thought to shape sex and gender include external genitalia, sex chromosomes and genes, hormones and lateralization of mind-set function. Although it is important to emphasize that anatomy is not necessarily requirement but the most commonly used...

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